Refine Search
Sort by
$925,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060937 MLS 1,470 SqFt.
Experience luxury resort-style living in the heart of Gainey Ranch with this completely remodeled upstairs end-unit offering breathtaking views of the community lagoon, sparkling pool, tranquil water features, and lush mature landscaping. A short flight of stairs leads to a bright, single-level open floor plan designed for effortless living and entertaining. The spacious living and dining area features a striking electric fireplace and opens to an oversized patio where you can relax while enjoying peaceful water and pool views. The stunning new kitchen has been thoughtfully redesigned with custom cabinetry, quartz countertops, a pantry, an eat-in dining area, and a complete suite of premium Café appliances. Beautiful wood-look ceramic tile flows throughout the home, while both bathrooms.. have been fully remodeled with designer finishes, new cabinetry, quartz countertops, and elegant tilework. The spacious primary suite offers a wall of closets and a luxurious spa-inspired bath with dual vanities and a beautifully tiled walk-in shower. A bright guest bedroom is complemented by a beautifully updated full bath with a tub/shower combination. Additional highlights include direct access from the attached two-car garage and an unbeatable location within walking distance of the community pool and spa, the Hyatt Regency Scottsdale Resort, golf, restaurants, and shopping. Enjoy the unmatched Gainey Ranch lifestyle with 24-hour guard-gated security, a private clubhouse, tennis and pickleball courts, a state-of-the-art fitness center and Olympic-size pool

7272 E Gainey Ranch Road Unit 134, Scottsdale

$499,000
3 Beds 2 Baths 7060934 MLS 1,338 SqFt.
Rare waterfront opportunity in the highly desirable lake community of The Springs! This beautifully updated home features a bright, open split floor plan with vaulted ceilings throughout, creating an inviting and spacious feel. The remodeled kitchen, updated bathrooms, flooring, baseboards, exterior paint, front landscaping, extended paver patio, and sliding glass door blend style and functionality. Relax on your patio overlooking the water or enjoy the exceptional community amenities, including six lakes, two dozen ponds for fishing and boating, pickleball, tennis and basketball courts, a heated pool and spa, parks, and community events. Ideally located just minutes from Downtown Chandler's popular dining, shopping, and entertainment.

1438 E Cindy Street, Chandler

$320,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060921 MLS 976 SqFt.
COMING SOON! Welcome to this 2 bedroom, 1.5 bathroom townhome in the gated Pointe South Mountain! This updated, modern residence offers a light and bright living room with large windows, plus a kitchen finished with stainless steel appliances. A stylish barn door leads to the powder room downstairs, while spacious bedrooms await upstairs. An in-unit washer and dryer add ease to everyday living. French doors open to your private yard, complete with a covered patio, artificial turf, and pavers, ideal for year-round entertaining. Community amenities include a sparkling pool and heated spa just moments from your door. Located near Elliot Road and the I-10, you'll have easy access to the Arizona Grand Golf Course, hiking trails, IKEA, LifeTIme Fitness, shopping, dining, and quick access around the Valley!

8662 S 51st Street Unit 1, Phoenix

$870,000
5 Beds 4 Baths 7060917 MLS 4,008 SqFt.
Welcome home to spacious living and top-tier community amenities in the master-planned community of Verrado! Built by Meritage Homes, this impressive 5-bedroom, 4-bathroom home spanning over 4,000 sq ft offers the perfect footprint for a growing family. The main level features a flexible den/office--ideal for homework or working from home--a full bedroom and bath for guests, and a formal dining area. At the heart of the home, the light-filled great room seamlessly connects to a gourmet kitchen equipped with granite countertops, a large prep island with seating, double wall ovens, a gas cooktop, and a walk-in pantry. Oversized sliding glass doors open directly to the covered patio and easy-care backyard with low-maintenance synthetic grass, perfect for indoor-outdoor play. Upstairs, you'll find a massive loft ideal for movie nights or a kids' playroom, along with four additional bedrooms and the convenience of an upstairs laundry room. The expansive primary suite is a true retreat, boasting a soaking tub, separate shower, double vanity, and a giant walk-in closet. Complete with an oversized 3-car garage and access to Verrado's incredible amenities--including A+ rated schools (Verrado Heritage Elementary & Verrado High), community pools, parks, playgrounds, hiking trails, and pickleball courts--this home is built for making memories!

2578 N Acacia Way, Buckeye

$365,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060904 MLS 1,584 SqFt.
Discover resort-style living in the highly desirable Cottonwood neighborhood of Sun Lakes, one of the Phoenix area's premier active adult golf communities. This beautifully updated home offers the perfect combination of modern upgrades, low-maintenance living, and an exceptional lifestyle. Step inside to find luxury vinyl plank flooring in the living and dining areas, designer paint, crown molding, dual-pane windows, Andersen sliding glass doors, and a bright bay window with built-in storage. The updated kitchen features quartz countertops, tile backsplash, stainless steel appliances, glass-front cabinetry, and convenient roll-out shelving. A spacious flex room with its own mini-split HVAC system provides endless possibilities as a home office, hobby or craft room, fitness space, game room, or guest retreat. Both bathrooms have been tastefully remodeled with updated finishes. Major improvements provide peace of mind, including a new HVAC system (2023), new roof (2023-coating & underlayment), and a new front and rear drip irrigation system. The private backyard is designed for relaxing and entertaining with a covered patio and pergola. Enjoy all that Cottonwood at Sun Lakes has to offer, including championship golf, pickleball, tennis, swimming pools, fitness centers, restaurants, clubs, walking paths, and year-round social activities. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, medical facilities, and freeway access, this move-in-ready home is the perfect opportunity to enjoy Arizona's sought-after active adult lifestyle.

9702 E Minnesota Avenue, Sun Lakes

$975,000
5 Beds 3 Baths 7060878 MLS 3,364 SqFt.
Located on a premium corner lot in the highly sought-after gated Las Sendas community, this extensively updated 5-bedroom, 3-bathroom home offers approximately 3,300 sqft of well-designed living space with recent improvements completed throughout in 2026. High ceilings, an open great room layout, and large windows overlooking the backyard create a bright, inviting atmosphere. The 18-inch tile flooring extends throughout the home for a clean, cohesive look. The kitchen features quartz countertops, solid wood cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, a gas range, a large center island, and a walk-in pantry. The adjoining great room is anchored by a gas fireplace and enhanced with recessed LED lighting, new ceiling fans, and fresh interior paint. The brand-new sliding patio doors that seamlessly connect the indoor and outdoor living spaces. The split floor plan provides privacy for the spacious primary suite, complete with direct backyard access through new sliding patio doors, a walk-in closet, dual vanities, updated quartz countertops, and a soaking tub. The additional bedrooms include walk-in closets. All bedrooms have new ceiling fans installed. Secondary bathrooms have also been refreshed with new quartz countertops, including one with dual sinks. Step outside to a fully finished resort-style backyard. The heated pool and spa feature a waterfall. The built-in BBQ, outdoor fireplace, covered patio, artificial turf, and professionally landscaped surroundings create multiple spaces for relaxing or hosting. With a greenbelt directly behind the home, you'll enjoy added privacy and open views. Major improvements completed in 2026 include fresh interior and exterior paint, new roof underlayment beneath the ceramic tile roof, repaired window seals throughout, new sliding patio doors in the great room and primary suite, updated pool waterfall, new quartz countertops in the primary and secondary bathrooms, and fresh paint in the 3-car garage. Recent upgrades include a new water heater and refrigerator installed in 2024. Residents of Las Sendas enjoy an exceptional lifestyle with multiple community pools, pickleball and tennis courts, a fitness center, clubhouse, parks, scenic walking trails, and access to some of the area's best hiking and mountain biking. Conveniently located near Loop 202 with excellent nearby schools, this home combines extensive modern updates, resort-inspired outdoor living, and one of Mesa's most desirable gated communities.

7920 E Sierra Morena Circle E, Mesa

$495,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060877 MLS 1,651 SqFt.
Welcome to this beautiful 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence in the 55+ Encore at Eastmark Community! Featuring a well-manicured landscape, stone accent details, a 2-car garage w/overhead racks, and an inviting front porch. The interior boasts high ceilings, a neutral palette, abundant natural light, NEW plush carpet & tile flooring in all the right places. You'll love the desirable great room with sliding glass doors for easy indoor-outdoor living! The modern kitchen is equipped with a walk-in pantry, recessed lighting, wood cabinets, granite counters, SS appliances, and an island w/breakfast bar. A versatile open den is also included, ideal for an office or hobby room! The perfectly sized main bedroom has an ensuite with dual sinks and a walk-in closet. Outside, your private retreat awaits! A covered patio, extended paver patio, and artificial turf make up the generous backyard, ideal for relaxing and entertaining. Just minutes from major roads, parks, shopping, restaurants, and everyday necessities. Enjoy resort-style amenities including a clubhouse, heated pool and spa, fitness center, pickleball, and more! Don't miss this opportunity!

10713 E Twister Avenue, Mesa

$359,900
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060873 MLS 1,430 SqFt.
Welcome to this beautifully maintained expanded Wellington offering 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and 1,430 square feet of comfortable living space in the highly sought-after Echo Mesa neighborhood. Situated on a large, private lot, this home features a stucco exterior, low-maintenance desert landscaping, and mature fruit trees creating a peaceful backyard retreat. Enjoy the benefits of no HOA, a low-tax area, and an owned solar system to keep those electric bill minimal. Exterior upgrades include newer dual-pane windows and slider, new front and rear security doors, and added attic insulation for improved efficiency and comfort. Inside, you'll love the open, split floor plan featuring warm designer paint colors, vaulted flat white ceilings, tile flooring with tall baseboards, six-panel interior doors, and a beautiful bay window bringing natural light into the living space. The light and bright kitchen showcases white cabinetry, granite countertops, a stylish tile backsplash, and newer appliances. Both spacious bedrooms offer walk-in closets, while the primary suite includes a walk-in shower. A flexible office/hobby room provides additional space to fit your lifestyle. This home has been thoughtfully updated with a new HVAC system, new water heater, new washer and dryer, updated toilets, ceiling fans, and window furnishings. The temperature-controlled garage includes its own mini-split system and garage cabinets, perfect for storage, hobbies, or year-round use. Enjoy Arizona evenings from the screened-in patio overlooking your private backyard. With its extensive upgrades, energy-efficient features, spacious layout, and desirable location, this move-in-ready home offers the perfect combination of comfort, value, and Arizona living.

13909 W Springdale Drive, Sun City West

$228,500
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060868 MLS 948 SqFt.
Seize the chance to own this charming condo At the Union Hills Villas-BRAND NEW AC SYSTEM! Fall in love with the appealing open layout including high ceilings, a soothing fresh interior with a new re-paint, blinds, new carpet & padding, NEW plumbing & electrical fixtures throughout. Gourmet kitchen w/NEW granite counters & NEW white shaker cabinets, a mosaic tile full backsplash, NEW built-in SS appliances, pantry, large island, tile floors. The main bedroom suite has a walk-in closet and a private bathroom including new sink/vanity/toilet! All new ceiling fans, New hall bath vanity/sink/toilet! Balcony with views of the neighborhood. The community boasts a pool/spa, picnic spots, workout facility, BBQ area, & well-maintained common areas. Don't miss out on this fantastic opportunity

18416 N Cave Creek Road Unit 3017, Phoenix

$519,000
3 Beds 2 Baths 7060853 MLS 1,823 SqFt.
This lovely updated Alameda floor plan is in Sun Lakes's Cottonwood. Walk through the double doors into the spacious open floor plan featuring the living room and formal dining room. The living room is spacious and has a cozy fireplace. Kitchen features plenty of cabinetry, granite counter tops, stainless steel appliances, and breakfast bar. Off the kitchen is a large walk-in pantry. 3 Bedrooms and 2 baths. The primary suite is spacious with en suite updated bathroom- tiled shower, double sinks. 2 guest bedrooms and updated guest bathroom. The home features plantation shutters, newer flooring, vinyl windows, and roof. Spacious laundry room with cabinets. 2 car garage features plenty of storage. Enjoy entertaining on the back patio. A MUST SEE!

10414 E Flintlock Drive, Sun Lakes

$549,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060737 MLS 1,743 SqFt.
Welcome to Woodland Park - a charming community ideally nestled between the Biltmore and Arcadia neighborhoods. This updated single-level townhome offers 2 spacious bedrooms w/ walk-in closets, updated bathrooms, a 2-car garage and private backyard featuring a putting green. A gated courtyard welcomes you to the foyer entry, leading to a beautifully remodeled kitchen w/ an island, stainless-steel appliances, abundant cabinetry, and generous workspace. The spacious living room features French doors that open to the covered patio. The primary suite offers an updated ensuite bathroom w/ a dual-sink vanity & ample counter space. The secondary bedroom wing offers two closets & bathroom w/ updated vanity. Additional features include wood-look tile flooring, recessed lighting, ceiling fans, crown molding, separate laundry & storage rooms and storage shelving & workbench in the garage. Major improvements include an HVAC system approx. 3-years old & Roof re-coated in July 2026.

3157 E Hazelwood Street, Phoenix

$3,200,000
5 Beds 6 Baths 7060718 MLS 6,035 SqFt.
Seller finance great TERMS .This Sonoran Sky Estate offers elevated desert living in the guard-gated community of Whisper Rock. Set on approximately 1.17 acres, this impressive single-level residence spans nearly 6,300 square feet with five bedrooms, six bathrooms, a four-car garage and private guest accommodations. Designed for both grand entertaining and everyday comfort, the home features a chef-inspired kitchen with furniture-grade cabinetry, an oversized island, professional-style gas cooking, multiple ovens, walk-in pantry and wine refrigeration. Retracting glass doors create a seamless connection to the expansive covered patios, outdoor kitchen and private resort courtyard. The backyard showcases a heated pool and spa, water features, recreation lawns and multiple gathering areas framed by natural desert scenery. Above it all, a rooftop terrace with a stone fireplace captures panoramic mountain, sunset and city-light views. Interior highlights include a private theater, custom office with floor-to-ceiling millwork, intimate wine lounge and a luxurious primary suite with dual walk-in closets and a spa-inspired bath. Four additional ensuite bedrooms provide exceptional privacy for family and guests. Smart-home infrastructure, automated pool features and thoughtful indoor-outdoor design complete this distinctive Whisper Rock estate. Seller financing may be available with attractive terms.

7254 E Sonoran Trail, Scottsdale

$770,000
5 Beds 4 Baths 7060707 MLS 3,376 SqFt.
Beautifully updated 5 bedroom 3.5 bathroom home with desirable 3-car garage and RV Gate! Extensive improvements over the past six years include a remodeled kitchen, laundry room, bathrooms, HVAC system, flooring, interior paint, and energy-efficient foam insulation, some windows replaced, providing modern style and low energy bills. The open floor plan offers a spacious loft with walk out balcony and mountain views! Enormous Primary Suite with dream closet. Contemporary kitchen flows seamlessly into the dining area, while the backyard pool offers a resort like feel. Bedroom & Bathroom downstairs for in laws. Near parks, tennis, basketball, volleyball, hiking trails, shopping, dining, TSMC and freeway access, this home offers exceptional value in desired Tramonto subdivision, North Phoeni

35017 N 25th Lane, Phoenix

$1,039,500
4 Beds 4 Baths 7060702 MLS 3,419 SqFt.
Welcome to your private retreat! This Cristall floorplan with Casita also has Owned Solar. The Courtyard features an outdoor fireplace, and TV for you and your guests to enjoy morning coffee or a relaxed nightcap gathering. Timeless travertine flooring, formal dining room overlooks the courtyard. Tall trayed ceiling in the great room, beautiful granite kitchen counters with classic designer backsplash. New high-end appliances, Subzero refrigerator, Wolfe Ovens, Bosch Dishwasher, Hood, and Gas Cooktop, butler's pantry and large walk-in pantry to stock your chef's kitchen. Media center in the den, the master bath is expansive with ample walk-in closet. New carpeting. New AC Units, New Water Heater, and Fans. BBQ island, new Kool Decking, Water Feature & New Misters complete the backyard.

16716 W Holly Street, Goodyear

$659,900
3 Beds 3 Baths 7060671 MLS 3,209 SqFt.
Welcome to resort-style living in the highly sought-after gated Iron Oaks community at Sun Lakes! Nestled on a quiet cul-de-sac & situated on a premier private lot spanning just over 1/3 acre--one of the largest lots in the community--this beautifully updated 3,209 sq. ft. home offers 3 generous bedrooms, including a spacious main-level primary suite, with 2 additional guest bedrooms upstairs connected by a convenient Jack-and-Jill bathroom, & a Ofc/Flex Rm downstairs. A refreshed main-floor powder room adds convenience for guests, while 3 new A/C units (2026) provide peace of mind & year-round comfort. The exceptionally private homesite is beautifully enhanced with mature trees & lush landscape, creating shaded outdoor spaces and peaceful green views enjoyed from the family room & kitchen The expansive north-facing covered patio extends the living space outdoors, offering the perfect setting for morning coffee, afternoon beverages, and relaxing Arizona evenings. Thoughtfully designed for entertaining and everyday living, this exceptional property offers a rare combination of space, privacy, and resort-style amenities in one of Oakwood's most desirable settings, making it the perfect Arizona retreat for winter visitors or full-time residents. This spacious residence has been extensively upgraded with a new gas water heater (2026), two new garage doors and openers (2026), new carpet (2026), new vinyl flooring (2026), and new plumbing fixtures (2026). The oversized garage is equally impressive with upgraded storage cabinets, a built-in workbench with pegboards, and abundant storage space. Inside, you'll appreciate thoughtful features throughout, including plantation shutters, tinted windows, upgraded lighting, and a convenient laundry room with a utility sink. The expansive floor plan provides generous living and entertaining spaces, making it ideal for hosting family and friends while enjoying the privacy of this exceptional homesite. Experience the award-winning Oakwood lifestyle with an impressive array of amenities, including a state-of-the-art fitness center, elegant clubhouse, sparkling pools and spas, championship golf courses, on-site restaurants, tennis and pickleball courts, walking and biking paths, and a vibrant calendar of clubs and social activities. Whether you're searching for a seasonal escape or your forever home, this exceptional property offers the perfect combination of luxury, comfort, extensive updates, and the active Arizona lifestyle you've been dreaming of.

9030 E Nacoma Drive, Sun Lakes

$270,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060649 MLS 1,694 SqFt.
Your future is here! This is the Quad floor plan everyone wants: 2 living spaces! 2BR 2Ba updated Quad. Come and fall in love with the remodeled kitchen featuring timeless cabinetry & newer appliances! Beautiful & light breakfast nook, 2 living rooms for the privacy you desire for crafting, watching the game or entertaining. Updated bath vanities, newer windows, Private back patio for entertaining or relaxing, An exceptional amount of storage awaits in the oversize garage with storage room. This absolutely immaculate home is located in the heart of Sun City! Close to recreation centers, golfing and all amenities. Enjoy the Grill at Riverview Golf Course, right around the corner or go play at Bell Rec Center! Offering an abundance of amenities close by for your new carefree lifestyle!

10433 W Hutton Drive, Sun City

$529,900
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060635 MLS 2,124 SqFt.
Welcome to this beautifully remodeled Sun City West retreat, perfectly positioned on a spacious corner lot overlooking the Stardust Golf Course. This 2-bedroom, 2-bath home offers over 2,100 square feet of thoughtfully updated living space with an open-concept great room, stylish kitchen with granite countertops and island, and abundant natural light. The private backyard is an entertainer's dream, featuring a heated pool, covered patio, pergola, and lush golf course views with unforgettable Arizona sunsets. The generous primary suite includes an updated bath with dual vanities and a walk-in shower. Solar, mature landscaping, and access to Sun City West's renowned golf, recreation centers, fitness facilities, pickleball, and countless amenities complete this exceptional home.

12530 W Skylark Drive, Sun City West

$1,350,000
4 Beds 3 Baths 7060629 MLS 3,338 SqFt.
This Sante Fe Contemporary custom-built home has recently been professionally designed and updated. Here you will experience the quality and elegance you expect with the welcoming vibe for two or twenty-two. Designed for function and beauty it provides the perfect setting whether it's just the two of you or you are entertaining a large family & friends gathering. There is abundant indoor/outdoor living throughout. Sitting on the 11th hole of the Ranch Course in the gated community of Tonto Verde. The views are to the west with incredible sunsets from the house or patio. In addition to the two golf courses, amenities for this community include a pool, workout area, 18-hole championships putting course, Bocce, Pickleball and a dog park. The location provides direct access to both the Tonto National Forest and the McDowell Regional park for endless hiking trails and more.

27808 N Granite Mountain Road, Rio Verde

$500,000
3 Beds 3 Baths 7060585 MLS 2,483 SqFt.
Welcome to 3602 S Roy Rogers in Gilbert! Move-in ready with a freshly painted interior, this charming home is set in the highly desirable master-planned community of Power Ranch. Experience easy, low-maintenance living featuring a low-maintenance back patio with pavers and a spacious 3-car garage. The kitchen shows off new appliances. And washer and dryer are newer too. The functional layout offers a generous primary bedroom, convenient upstairs laundry, and a versatile loft with a separate area ideal for a home office or library. Conveniently located near top-rated schools, parks, community pools, and miles of walking trails, this turn-key gem perfectly combines comfort, style, and everyday convenience.

3602 S Roy Rogers Way, Gilbert

$729,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060580 MLS 2,180 SqFt.
Situated on Desert Springs Golf Course, enjoy stunning lake and mountain views. This Verbena offers a blend of style, and functionality with 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, a den, and flexible living spaces. The gourmet kitchen stands out with custom dark wood cabinetry and vent hood, granite countertops, a full slab granite backsplash, an island with large curved countertop for added dining, pendant lighting, upgraded appliances including a gas range, microwave, wine cooler, a Frigidaire Gallery refrigerator and a large walk-in pantry. The custom A/V wall with gas fireplace adds ambience. A convenient pass-through window opens to the outdoor grilling area, making entertaining convenient and easy. Off of the kitchen, the multi-purpose room is ideal for dining, relaxing or game nights. The inviting great room features a custom entertainment wall with a gas Kiva fireplace, creating a warm and elegant focal point. Skylights in the entry and multi-purpose room fill the home with natural light, while upgraded baseboards, large tile flooring, plantation shutters and paneled interior doors add distinctive charm throughout. The primary suite is truly a "room with a view" The spacious bay window overlooking that golf course is a great spot for a sitting area, a spacious walk-in closet, vanity with dual sinks, and a walk-in shower. The guest bedroom has ample space to make your visitors feel at home and the guest bath offers a tub and shower. The 3-car extended garage has epoxy floors, built-in cabinetry, a service door to the side yard, and a 5-foot extension to the side, creating room for a workshop or hobby room and an enclosed space for storage or a workshop. The third garage bay has been separated with a wall and door. Other features include a reverse osmosis system, hot water recirculation system, updated HVAC, water heater, and a central vacuum system. The inside laundry has an updated Whirlpool Duet front-load washer and dryer, along with cabinetry for added storage. Enjoy spectacular golf course, lake, and mountain views from your backyard in one of the community's most desirable locations. This exceptional home combines quality upgrades, versatile living spaces, and an unbeatable setting.

15869 W Clear Canyon Drive, Surprise

$200,000
2 Beds 2 Baths 7060561 MLS 860 SqFt.
Located in the heart of Midtown Phoenix, this move-in ready ground-floor condo offers an exceptional opportunity to own in one of the city's most convenient locations. Featuring 2 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, and an open, functional floor plan, this home has been thoughtfully updated with wood flooring throughout, granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, modern lighting, fresh paint, and a recently replaced HVAC system and water heater for added peace of mind. The spacious primary suite includes a walk-in closet and private bath, while the inside laundry and single-level layout make everyday living easy. Enjoy a gated community with a sparkling pool, spa, clubhouse, fitness center, and beautifully maintained common areas. Just minutes from the Biltmore, Midtown, Downtown Phoen Camelback Corridor, Sky Harbor Airport, light rail, shopping, restaurants, and major freeway access, this location puts the best of the Valley within easy reach. Whether you're looking for your first home, a low-maintenance primary residence, or an investment property, this condo delivers outstanding value at an affordable price.

4410 N Longview Avenue Unit 119, Phoenix

All information should be verified by the recipient and none is guaranteed as accurate by ARMLS. Copyright 2026 Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. All rights reserved.